Annual mean cold tongue index sea surface temperature (0.01 C) Averages taken from April to March of the following year and ascribed to the year of the April. For example, the average from April 1950 to March 1951 is -0.57 C. +0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1950 -57 68 -3 24 -78 -94 -26 101 15 1 1960 -10 -39 -42 32 -44 106 -24 -52 28 55 1970 -73 -36 113 -81 -24 -58 70 10 -18 27 1980 -3 -10 144 42 -60 -46 46 78 -97 -28 1990 0 82 34 47 40 -53 -34 150 -101 -111 2000 -71 -24 61 -7 29