CIVIL JET AIRCRAFT DESIGN

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Appendices
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Data B : Engine Data File : Pratt & Whitney Engines

Pratt & Whitney (P&W) started in 1925 and is now the world’s largest producer of aircraft turbine engines (military and civil). The JT8 series originally powered the B727 aircraft but developments to reduce noise and increase thrust has extended its use for the MD80 series of aircraft. The PW range of engines is used on most of the medium/large aircraft (Boeing, Airbus, MD). The PW4084 (the 84 represents the static thrust in 1000lbs) is a new large engine for the B777 type aircraft. The engine is expected to be developed to produce over 100,00lb thrust. The company is currently working with Asian partners to produce a new range of engines (PW6000 series) in the 67 - 107kN thrust range which would be suitable for the proposed 100 seat feeder linear designs.

Download Excel File

COMPANY

CFMI

CFMI

CFMI

CFMI

IAE

IAE

IAE

IAE

Engine type

CFM 56

CFM 56

CFM 56

CFM 56

V2500

V2522

V2533

V2525

Engine model

3C1

5A1

5C2

7B20

A1

A5

A5

D5

TO (ISA SLS)

Thrust (lb)

23500

25000

31200

20600+

25000

22000

33000

25000

Flat rating (°C)

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

Bypass ratio

4.80

6.00

6.40

5.40

5.00

4.60

4.80

Pressure ratio

25.70

26.50

31.50

29.40

24.9

33.40

27.70

Mass flow (lb/s)

710

852

1065

781

738

848

784

SFC (lb/hr/lb)

0.33

0.33

0.32

0.36

0.35

0.34

0.37

0.36

CLIMB

Max. thrust (lb)

5540

5670

7580

5620

5550.0

6225

6061

Flat rating (°C)

ISA+10

ISA+10

ISA+10

ISA+10

CRUISE

Altitude (ft)

35000

35000

35000

35000

35000

35000

35000

Mach number

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

Thrust (lb)

5070

5185

5725

5773

Thrust lapse rate

0.202

0.2

0.174

0.231

Flat rating (°C)

ISA+10

ISA+10

ISA+10

ISA+10

Sfc lb/hr/lb

0.667

0.596

0.545

0.581

0.574

0.574

0.574

DIMENSIONS

Length (m)

2.362

2.510

2.616

2.499

3.200

3.204

3.204

3.204

Fan diameter (m)

1.600

1.830

1.945

1.651

1.681

1.681

1.681

1.681

Basic eng. wt. (lb)

4301

4860

5700

5234

5210

5252.0

5230.0

5252.0

LAYOUT

Number of shafts

2

2

2

2

2

2.0

2

2

Compressor

1+3LP 9HP

1+3LP 9HP

1+4LP 9HP

3LP 9HP

1+4LP 10HP

1+4LP 10HP

1+4LP 10HP

1+4LP 10HP

Turbine

1HP 4LP

1HP 4LP

1HP 5LP

1HP 4LP

2HP 5LP

2HP 5LP

2HP 5LP

2HP 5LP

Eng. cost ($M)

3.20

3.50

4.55

AIRCRAFT

B737-400

A320

A340

B737-600,

A320

MD90-10/30

A321-200

MD-90-30

B737-500

700

A319

A319

MD-90-30ER

In service date

Dec 1986

Aug 1987

Oct 1994

1997

May 1989

Feb 1993

Jan 1994

Oct 1994

COMPANY

GEN ELEC

GEN ELEC

GEN ELEC

GEN ELEC

GEN ELEC

GEN ELEC

GEN ELEC

Engine type

CF34

CF6

CF6

CF6

CF6

CF6

GE 90

Engine model

3A,3B

80A2

80C2-A5

80C2-B1F

80C2-B2

80E1A2

85B

TO (ISA SLS)

Thrust (lb)

9220

60000

61300

58000

52500

67500

90000

Flat rating (°C)

33.3

30.0

32.0

32.0

30.0

30.0

Bypass ratio

4.66

5.05

5.15

5.31

5.30

8.40

Pressure ratio

21.00

27.30

31.50

29.90

27.10

32.40

39.30

Mass flow (lb/s)

1435

1769

1764

1650

1926

3037

SFC (lb/hr/lb)

0.35

0.35

0.34

0.32

0.32

0.33

CLIMB

Max thrust (lb)

12860

13180

12650

18000

Flat rating (°C)

CRUISE

Altitude (ft)

35000

35000

35000

35000

35000

Mach number

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.83

Thrust (lb)

11045

11340

12820

12000

Thrust lapse rate

0.221

0.185

0.221

0.229

Flat rating (°C)

Sfc lb/hr/lb

0.623

0.578

0.564

0.576

0.562

0.545

DIMENSIONS

Length (m)

2.616

3.980

4.267

4.267

4.267

4.343

5.181

Fan diameter (m)

1.245

2.490

2.694

2.694

2.694

2.794

3.404

Basic eng. wt. (lb)

1670

8496

9135

9499

9399

10726

16644

LAYOUT

Number of shafts

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Compressor

1F+14cHP

1+3LP 14HP

1+4LP 14HP

1+4LP 14HP

1+4LP 14HP

1+4LP 14HP

1+3LP 10HP

Turbine

2HP 4LP

2HP 4LP

2HP 5LP

2HP 5LP

2HP 5LP

2HP 5LP

2HP 6LP

Eng. cost ($M)

6.20

6.10

5.90

7.00

11.00

AIRCRAFT

Canadair RJ

A310-200

A300-600R

B 747-400

B767-200ER

A330

B777-200/300

B767-200

In service date

Feb 1996

Oct 1981

Sept 1987

Sept 1986

1995

Company

P & W

P & W

P & W

P & W

P & W

P & W

P & W

P & W

Engine Type
Engine Model

JT8D-219

PW2037

PW4052

PW4056

PW4152

PW4168

PW4084

TO (ISA SLS)
Thrust (lb)

21700

38250

52200

56750

52000

68000

84000

Flat rating (°C)

28.9

30.5

33.3

33.3

42.2

30.0

30.0

Bypass ratio

1.77

6.00

4.85

4.85

4.85

5.10

6.41

Pressure ratio

19.20

31.80

27.50

29.70

27.50

32.00

34.20

Mass flow (lb/s)

488

1210

1705

1705

1705

1934

2550

SFC (lb/hr/lb)

0.519

0.330

0.351

0.359

0.348

Climb:
Max Thrust (lb)

8500

Flat rating (°C)

ISA+10

Cruise:
Altitude (ft)

35000

35000

35000

35000

35000

35000

Mach number

0.76

0.85

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.83

Thrust (lb)

5240

6500

Thrust lapse rate

0.241

0.170

Flat rating (°C)

ISA+10

Sfc lb/hr/lb

0.737

0.582

Dimensions:
Length (m)

13.917

3.729

3.879

3.879

3.879

4.143

4.869

Fan diameter (m)

1.430

2.154

2.477

2.477

2.477

2.535

2.845

Basic eng.wt. (lb)

4515

7160

9400

9400

9400

14350

13700

Layout:
Number of shafts

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Compressor

1+6LP 7HP

1+4LP 11HP

1+4LP 11HP

1+4LP 11HP

1+4LP 11HP

1+5LP 11HP

1+6LP.11HP

Turbine

1HP 3LP

2HP 5LP

2HP 4LP

2HP 4LP

2HP 4LP

2HP 5LP

2HP 7LP

Eng.Cost ($M)

2.99

4.00

6.15

7.45

9.44

Aircraft

MD-80

B757-200

B767-200

B747-400

A310

A330

B777

series

C-17

& 200ER

767-300ER

In service date

Feb 1986

Dec 1983

July 1986

Oct 1987

July 1986

Jul 1993

1994

COMPANY

RR

RR

RR

RR

RR

RR

RR

RR

Engine type

RB 183

RB-211-

RB-211-

SPEY

TRENT

TRENT

TAY

TAY

Engine model

555-15P

524H

535E4/E4-B

511-8

772

892

611

651

TO (ISA SLS)

Thrust (lb)

9900

60600

43100

11400

71100

91300

13850

15400

Flat rating (°C)

25.0

30.0

29.0

23.5

30.0

30.0

30.0

28.0

Bypass ratio

0.71

4.30

4.30

0.64

4.89

5.74

3.04

3.07

Pressure ratio

15.50

33.00

25.80

18.40

36.84

42.70

15.80

16.60

Mass flow (lb/s)

208

1605

1151

197

1978

2720

410

426

SFC (lb/hr/lb)

0.560

0.563

0.607

0.430

0.450

CLIMB

Max. thrust (lb)

12726

9110

15386

18020

3400

3895

Flat rating (°C)

ISA+10

ISA+10

ISA+10

ISA+10

ISA+5

ISA+10

CRUISE

Altitude (ft)

25000

35000

35000

43000

35000

3500

35000

35000

Mach number

0.74

0.85

0.80

0.75

0.82

0.83

0.80

0.80

Thrust (lb)

3730

11813

8495

2100

11500

13000

2550

2950

Thrust lapse rate

0.377

0.195

0.197

0.184

0.162

0.142

0.184

0.192

Flat rating (°C)

ISA+10

ISA+10

ISA+10

ISA+10

Sfc lb/hr/lb

0.800

0.570

0.598

0.800

0.565

0.557

0.690

0.690

DIMENSIONS

Length (m)

52.456

3.175

2.995

2.784

3.912

4.369

2.590

2.590

Fan diameter (m)

0.940

2.192

1.882

0.826

2.474

2.794

1.520

1.520

Basic eng. wt. (lb)

2287

9670

7264

2483

10550

13133

2951

3380

LAYOUT

Number of shafts

2

3

3

2

3

3

2

2

Compressor

4LP 12HP

1LP 7IP 6HP

1LP 6IP 6HP

5LP 12HP

1LP 8IP 6HP

1LP 8IP 6HP

1+3LP 12HP

1+3LP 12HP

Turbine

2HP 2LP

1HP 1IP 3LP

1HP 1IP 3LP

2HP 2LP

1HP 1IP 4LP

1HP 1IP 5LP

2HP 3LP

2HP 3LP

Eng. cost ($M)

6.80

5.30

11.00

11.70

2.60

AIRCRAFT

F28 Mk4000

B747-400

B757-200

Gulfst. II

A330

B777

F100.70

F100

B767-300

Tu-204

Gulfst. III

Gulfst V

B727-100

In service date

1969

Jun 1989

Oct 1984

1968

Jan 1995

Apr 1988

Dec 1992

COMPANY

ALLIEDSIG

ALLIEDSIG

ALLISON

CFE

P&W Canada

P&W Canada

Engine type

Engine model

LF507

ALF502R-5

AE3007

CFE738

JT15D

PW305B

TO (ISA SLS)

Thrust (lb)

7000

6970

7150

5918

3045

5266

Flat rating (°C)

23.0

15.0

30.0

21.0

25.0

Bypass ratio

5.60

5.70

5.3

3.3

4.5

Pressure ratio

13.80

12.20

24

23

13

23

Mass flow (lb/s)

256

240

75

180

SFC (lb/hr/lb)

0.406

0.408

0.39

0.369

0.56

0.391

CLIMB

Max. thrust (lb)

Flat rating (°C)

CRUISE

Altitude (ft)

25000

40000

40000

40000

Mach number

0.70

0.8

0.8

0.8

Thrust (lb)

2250

1310

2414

1113

Thrust lapse rate

0.323

Flat rating (°C)

Sfc lb/hr/lb

0.414

0.720

0.645

0.541

0.675

DIMENSIONS

Length (m)

1.620

1.620

2.705

2.514

1.55

2.083

Fan diameter (m)

1.272

1.272

1.105

1.219

0.69

1.11

Basic eng. wt. (lb)

1385

1336

1581

1325

632

993

LAYOUT

Number of shafts

2

2

2

2

2

Compressor

various

1+2L 7+1HP

1+5LP+1CF

1+1LP+1CF

1+4LP+1HP

Turbine

2HP 2LP

2HP 2LP

2HP 3LP

1HP 2LP

2HP 3LP

Eng. cost ($M)

1.66

AIRCRAFT

BA146-300

BA146-100

EMB 145

Falcon 2000

Citation

BAe 1000

Avro RJ

BA146-200

Citation 10

Beech

In service date

1991

July 1982

1992

1983

1990

COMPANY

BMW:RR

BMW:RR

WILL: RR

JASC AVIA

JASC AVIA

ZMKB

ZMKB

Engine type

Engine model

BR710

BB715-55

FJ44

D-30KU II

PS-90A

D-18T

D-436T1

TO (ISA SLS)

Thrust (lb)

14845+

19883

1900

23850

35275

51660

16865

Flat rating (°C)

35.0

30.0

22.2

15.0

30.0

13.0

30.0

Bypass ratio

4.00

4.70

3.28

2.42

4.60

5.6

4.95

Pressure ratio

25.70

32.10

12.80

35.50

25.00

25.20

Mass flow (lb/s)

445

614

63.3

593

1687

SFC (lb/hr/lb)

0.39

0.37

0.456

CLIMB

Max. thrust (lb)

3564

4716

Flat rating (°C)

ISA+10

ISA+10

CRUISE

Altitude (ft)

35000

35000

30000

36089

36089

36089

36089

Mach number

0.80

0.80

0.70

0.80

0.80

0.75

0.75

Thrust (lb)

3480

4380

600

6063

7716

10716

3307

Thrust lapse rate

#VALUE!

0.220

0.316

0.254

0.219

0.207

0.196

Flat rating (°C)

ISA+10

ISA+10

Sfc lb/hr/lb

0.640

0.620

0.750

0.700

0.595

0.570

0.610

DIMENSIONS

Length (m)

2.21

2.588

1.064

5.200

4.964

5.400

Fan diameter (m)

1,344

1.53

0.531

1.455

1.900

2.330

1.373

Basic eng. wt. (lb)

3520

4545

445

5110

6503

9039

3197

LAYOUT

Number of shafts

2

2

2

2

2

3

3

Compressor

1+1LP 10HP

1+2LP 10HP

1+1L 1C 1H

1+3LP 11HP

1+2LP 13HP

1LP 7IP 7HP

1+1L 6I 7HP

Turbine

2HP 2LP

2HP 3LP

1HP 2LP

2HP 4LP

2 HP 4LP

1HP 1IP 4LP

1HP 1IP 3LP

Eng.Cost ($M)

AIRCRAFT

Gulfst V

MD 95

CitationJet

Tu-154M

IL-96,76

AN-124

Tu-334-1

Global Exp.

SJ30

Il-62,96

Tu-204

AN-225

An 72,74

In service date

1996

1992

1982

1992

1982

1996

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