William E. Dyson: Terrorism


Case Studies with Questions and Answers

Chapter 26: Handling a Terrorist Attack

On March 11, 2004 during the peak of Madrid rush hour, ten explosions occurred abroad four commuter trains. All the affected trains were traveling on the same line and in the same direction. It was later reported that thirteen improvised explosive devices (IEDs) had been placed on the train. Three of which were later identified by the bombs disposal team.

From 7:37 to 7:39 a.m. 10 bombs had detonated on four different trains. By 8:00a.m. emergency relief workers had responded, reporting 50 wounded and several dead. By 8:30a.m. the emergency ambulance service had set up a field hospital. At 8:43a.m. fire fighters reported 15 dead, at 9:00a.m. police had confirmed 30 dead. After everything had settled there were a 191 victims of the attack, 142 dead.

Questions

  1. Did the response to this attack follow protocol?
  2. What would the field hospital be referred to as?
  3. Correct Answer

    A command center.


  4. Given the information provided, would the bomb disposal team been able to detonate the remaining explosives in a controlled environment had the response not been conducted adequately.
  5. Correct Answer

    No. Although one bomb was not located and detonated until later that night, it's clear that all responding personnel did what they had to in order to secure the area.


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