Whitehead: Juvenile Justice, 7th Edition


Case Studies with Questions and Answers

Chapter 03: Explaining Delinquency - Biological and Psychological Approaches

Doug is brought by his father Tom to a local mental health clinic. He is currently 15 and was adopted by Tom and his wife Judy at the age of six. Before his time with Tom and Judy, it is suspected that he was sexually and physically abused. Tom and Judy have done everything in their power to help Doug overcome his turbulent first six years of life.

Doug was brought by Tom to the therapist's office because he has recently been caught stealing comic books and candy from a local retailer. He has done this on several occasions. Tom is also concerned because he has found many images of a pornographic nature on Doug's computer. Doug has also recently begun sneaking out of the house, wetting the bed (which has not been an issue since he was six years old), and beating up other children at school.

Doug and Judy are beside themselves with worry over Doug's behavior issues. After speaking with Tom and Judy and having several sessions with Doug, the therapist advises them that Doug is in need of intense psychotherapy and seems to have the precursors to the adult personality disorder called Conduct Disorder.

Unfortunately, Doug's behavior continues to disintegrate even after several sessions with the therapist. His issues seem far-reaching, with his past still affecting his present behaviors. It is the hope of the therapist and Doug's family that with continued support his criminal behaviors will stop.

Questions

  1. There are many psychological reasons why Doug is behaving in this way. List the possibilities and explain how they are causing Doug to act out.
  2. Correct Answer

    Freudian psychoanalysis would indicate that the desires of the id are pushing into Doug's conscious behavior. From a developmental standpoint, Doug may be "stuck" in his stage of moral development. From the learning perspective, Doug may have learned to act this way by watching his biological parents behave the same way, through a concept called modeling. Doug may also be suffering from a personality disorder such as antisocial personality disorder.


  3. Could Doug's behavior have a biological explanation? Name the possibilities and explain.
  4. Correct Answer

    Doug could have high amounts of testosterone or have inherited a predisposition to commit crimes from his biological family.


  5. What can Tom, Judy, and the therapist do to help Doug in the future?
  6. Correct Answer

    They could use his diagnosis to develop a treatment plan to help Doug stop his criminal behaviors.


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