Whitehead: Juvenile Justice, 7th Edition

1. What possible issues or problems should you be on the lookout for with Sammy?
Your Answer

Correct Answer

As noted in the chapter, there are a number of issues to consider. Victimization and fear of victimization might be on Sammy's mind. You should discuss any such fears with him and advise him on how staff can be helpful. Although his file does not indicate any mental or emotional problems, these are very prevalent among committed youths. For example, more than half of them report feelings of depression and anxiety. You should consult the screening done at your institution to see if it raises any possible concerns.



2. How likely is it that Sammy will break any rules (engage in misconduct) while in custody?
Your Answer

Correct Answer

If your institution does a risk assessment, research indicates that such risk assessment instruments are useful in predicting misconduct. Research shows that it is quite likely that Sammy will commit at least one violation of the rules, but probably not major misconduct.



3. What else might be important to notice about Sammy and possibly discuss with him in his first 90 days in custody?
Your Answer

Correct Answer

Surprisingly, some ordinary things might be on his mind. Residents have voiced complaints about the food; dirty sheets, towels, or clothes; and unclean bathrooms. As a staff member, you can help to minimize such problems in your unit.

Case Study 2

You have just been appointed the Superintendent of Cedar Valley Training School, one of three training schools for boys in your state. You were a Probation Director in Harrison County. You were well known for running an exemplary probation department that had a positive reputation throughout the state.

Questions

1. What would be some of your major concerns for Cedar Valley Training School as you assume leadership?
Your Answer

Correct Answer

One concern would be effective programming. You would try to ensure that your school utilizes intervention principles and programs that have been shown to be effective. A second concern would be to address the mental health needs of your residents. A third concern would be to protect the residents against victimization. See the chapter for additional concerns.



2. How much victimization would you expect at Cedar Valley Training School?
Your Answer

Correct Answer

Estimates of victimization vary. Some estimates are that up to two-thirds of youths are victimized. A recent estimate of sexual victimization indicated that about 12 percent of youths were victimized at least once.



3. How significant an issue is race in juvenile institutions?
Your Answer

Correct Answer

Institutional populations are about 66 percent minority. Thus, the issue of disproportionate minority contact (DMC) includes institutions. See other chapters.

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