Singh, Heldman: Introduction to Food Engineering, 5th Editionth Edition

Chapter 8. Evaporation

Animation—Figure 8.1 Schematic diagram of a single-effect evaporator.

Animation—Figure 8.2 Schematic diagram of a triple-effect evaporator.

Animation—Figure 8.4 A batch-type pan evaporator.

Animation—Figure 8.5 A natural-circulation evaporator.

Animation—Figure 8.6 A rising-film evaporator.

Animation—Figure 8.7 A falling-film evaporator.

Animation—Figure 8.8 A rising/falling-film evaporator.

Animation—Figure 8.9 A forced-circulation evaporator.